Vipers Bugloss | Echium vulgare

Botanical Information: Viper’s bugloss

The flowers of viper’s bugloss often start off as red to pink, and will turn into vibrant blue in summer. The red stamens produce blue pollen and stand out prominently against the blue, funnel-shaped flowers which are arranged in panicles. The plants are biennial and grow up to a metre tall over the two years where the plant then produces seeds to begin the cycle again.

Habitat

Viper’s bugloss is easy to spot in its preferred habitat of grasslands, roadsides and sandy areas. It requires an area with full sun and well drained soil. It will readily colonise areas of disturbed ground, the edges of tracks, bare soil, sand dunes, rockeries, roads and railways.

Benefits to Wildlife

Viper’s bugloss produces abundant amounts of nectar which attract bumblebees, honeybees, moths and butterflies. It serves as a vital larval food source for painted lady butterflies and large skippers, who aren’t deterred by the plant’s spikes. Its long roots help it to stabilise loose soil, reducing erosion and creating more stable conditions for the establishment of other plant species. Frankly the amount of flowers and pollen available for pollinators make it one of the best plants we offer, you won’t be disappointed, and neither will your bees!

Conservation Status in the UK

The IUCN Red List has viper’s bugloss listed as of Least Concern. It did face slight declines due to agricultural intensification, but has been able to come back from this. It is most commonly found in the south and east of the UK.

Ease of Growing

Plant your viper’s bugloss in a sunny area with well-draining soil. This species doesn’t mind being exposed to wind, so if you have any unsheltered spots in your garden they are a great addition to add vertical interest. It is highly recommended to wear gloves when handling viper’s bugloss as they can irritate your skin, it is SPIKY. Water during prolonged dry spells.